2015年技術成熟度曲線(Hype Curve)觀察
科技產業資訊室 (iKnow) - David 發表於 2015年9月3日
在【新興技術評估與炒作曲線】一文中,我們介紹了由國際顧問公司Gartner於1995年所提出之技術成熟度曲線(Hype Curve),其中技術成熟度曲線也稱為技術循環曲線,光環曲線或炒作周期。
此外,我們也討論Gartner每年所出版的《新興技術發展週期報告》(Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies)是科技產業新興技術發展重點觀察報告。
Gartner數位企業發展路徑圖包括六個階段,分別為第一階段:類比(Analog)、第二階段:網路(Web)、第三階段:電子商務(E-Business)、第四階段:數位行銷(Digital Marketing)、第五階段:數位企業(Digital Business)、第六階段:自動功能(Autonomous)。
圖一與圖二分別為2015年與2014年《新興技術發展週期報告》版本。
圖一、Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies (2015)
圖二、Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies (2014)
以數位企業發展路徑圖論,全球將逐漸邁入第四階段:數位行銷(Digital Marketing)、第五階段:數位企業(Digital Business)、第六階段:自動功能(Autonomous),其中對應之新興技術如表一所示(包括Gartner在2014年與2015年所提出之對應關係)。
今年的《新興技術發展週期報告》提出不少有趣技術,有興趣者可進一步比對今年(2015)與去年(2014),甚至是2011-2013年的新興技術發展趨勢。(520字;表1;圖2)
表一、數位企業發展路徑圖不同階段所對應之新興技術
階段
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2014年
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2015年
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第四階段:數位行銷(Digital Marketing)
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Software-Defined Anything; Volumetric and Holographic Displays; Neurobusiness; Data Science; Prescriptive Analytics; Complex Event Processing; Big Data; In-Memory DBMS; Content Analytics; Hybrid Cloud Computing; Gamification; Augmented Reality; Cloud Computing; NFC; Virtual Reality; Gesture Control; In-Memory Analytics; Activity Streams; Speech Recognition.
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Gesture Control; Hybrid Cloud Computing; Internet of Things (IoT) ; Machine Learning; People-Literate Technology; Speech-to-Speech Translation.
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第五階段:數位企業(Digital Business)
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Bioacoustic Sensing; Digital Security; Smart Workspace; Connected Home; 3D Bioprinting Systems; Affective Computing; Speech-to-Speech Translation; Internet of Things; Cryptocurrencies; Wearable User Interfaces; Consumer 3D Printing; Machine-to-Machine Communication Services; Mobile Health Monitoring; Enterprise 3D Printing; 3D Scanners; Consumer Telematics.
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3D Bioprinting for Life Science R&D; 3D Bioprinting Systems for Organ Transplant; Human Augmentation; Affective Computing; Augmented Reality; Bioacoustics Sensing; Biochips; Brain-Computer Interface; Citizen Data Science; Connected Home; Cryptocurrencies; Cryptocurrency Exchange; Digital Dexterity; Digital Security; Enterprise 3D Printing; Smart Robots; Smart Advisors; Gesture Control; IoT; IoT Platform; Machine Learning; Micro Data Centers; Natural-Language Question Answering; Neurobusiness; People-Literate Technology; Quantum Computing; Software-Defined Security; Speech-to-Speech Translation; Virtual Reality; Volumetric and Holographic Displays; and Wearables.
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第六階段:自動功能(Autonomous)
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Virtual Personal Assistants; Human Augmentation; Brain-Computer Interface; Quantum Computing; Smart Robots; Biochips; Smart Advisors; Autonomous Vehicles; Natural-Language Question Answering.
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Autonomous Vehicles; Bioacoustic Sensing; Biochips; Brain-Computer Interface; Digital Dexterity; Human Augmentation; Machine Learning; Neurobusiness; People-Literate Technology; Quantum Computing; Smart Advisors; Smart Dust; Smart Robots; Virtual Personal Assistants; Virtual Reality; and Volumetric and Holographic Displays.
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