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數位音訊播放器專利訴訟 Advanced Audio Devices控告HTC

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科技產業資訊室 (iKnow) - SYL 發表於 2013年11月1日
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2013年10月22日,一家營業總部設在美國伊利諾州、製造生產名為The describeTM Recorder之產品(其可以將類比音訊轉換成數位音訊儲存在硬碟中播放,甚至燒錄成CD,http://www.advaudiodev.com/products.htm)的Advanced Audio Devices, LLC公司 (下稱AAD),向美國伊利諾州北區聯邦地院提起專利侵權告訴,控告我國智慧型手機大廠宏達電的美國分公司HTC America, Inc. (下稱HTC),其所生產販售之HTC One手機產品中所搭載的數位音樂播放器,侵害了AAD所擁有之5項與數位音訊播放器相關之專利權利。

本案5項系爭專利之發明人均為Peter J. Keller (ADD在訴狀中指出,其為公司成員之一,並為The describeTM Recorder產品的開發者)與Michael J. Kelley,且依據核發時間順序、後核發者為前核發者在申請時之連續案。從系爭專利的圖式可以看出,其發明概念所指涉者應為The describeTM Recorder產品。各專利之內容如下:
美國專利編號US 6,587,403與US 7,289,393,名稱均為「音樂點唱機(Music jukebox)」,分別於2003年7月1日與2007年10月30日核發,ADD主張前者專利至少請求項1受到侵害,而後者專利至少請求項1、30、59、77、82與85受到侵害;
美國專利編號US 7,817,502,名稱為「使用個人數位立體聲播放器的方法(Method of using a personal digital stereo player)」,於2010年10月19日核發,ADD主張該專利至少請求項1受到侵害;
美國專利編號US 7,933,171,名稱為「個人數位立體聲播放器(Personal digital stereo player)」,於2011年4月26日核發,ADD主張該專利至少請求項1受到侵害;
美國專利編號US 8,400,888,名稱為「具備可控制觸控螢幕之個人數位立體聲播放器(Personal digital stereo player having controllable touch screen)」,於2013年3月19日核發,ADD主張該專利至少請求項1受到侵害。

AAD曾在2005年3月3日向本案相同法院提起專利侵權告訴,控告Apple Computer, Inc.的產品侵害US 6,587,403專利權利(案號為1:05-cv-01280),而後不久雙方便達成和解。而與本案同日,ADD向本案相同法院另提起兩起告訴,分別控告Kyocera Communications Inc. (案號為1:13-cv-07577)與Amazon.Com, Inc. (案號為1:13-cv-07585)之產品中所搭載的數位音樂播放器,侵害本案相同系爭專利權利。(1200字;表2)

表一、系爭專利之請求項解析

US 6,587,403 請求項1 US 7,289,393 請求項1
1. A music jukebox (FIG.1 - 30) configured for storing a music library therein, said music jukebox comprising:
一音樂點唱機,被配置來儲存一音樂資料庫於其中,前述音樂點唱機包括
1. A personal digital stereo music player comprising:
一項個人數位立體聲音樂播放器,包括
a housing (FIG.1 - 32);
一外殼
a unitary, integral, non-articulated housing (FIG.2 - 32) having a front panel (FIG.2 - 34) and containing at least memory and a dedicated processor connected to the memory and configured specifically for maintaining and selectively accessing and playing songs stored in the memory;
一單一整體、非關節式之外殼,其具備一正面面板並內含至少記憶體、以及與記憶體相連並被特別配置來保有、選擇性存取與播放儲存在記憶體中歌曲之專屬處理器
an audio data receiver arranged to receive audio data from outside the housing;
一音訊資料接收器,被安排來從外殼外部接收音訊資料
a digital display (FIG.2 - 46) installed in the housing and being visible on said front panel, said display being controlled by the processor, wherein the processor is configured to cause the display to selectively display a plurality of menus, wherein the menus include at least one of a list of song names and a list of groups of songs;
一數位顯示器,裝設在外殼上並可從前述正面面板上觀看,前述顯示器由處理器控制,其中處理器被配置來讓顯示器選擇性顯示複數目錄,其中前述目錄包括至少一歌曲名稱清單與一歌曲群組清單
audio output structure located at least partially within the housing for outputting audio signals;
音訊輸出結構,至少部分位在外殼上並用來輸出音訊信號
a headphone jack (FIG.2 - 76) in the housing;
一在外殼上的耳機插座
data storage memory in the housing for storing audio data received from outside the housing through the audio data receiver,
在外殼裡的資料儲存記憶體,用來儲存透過前述音訊資料接收器從外殼外部所接收的音訊資料
an input in the housing for receiving digital music data;
一在外殼上的輸入端,用來接收數位音樂資料
said music jukebox including a user interface (FIG.1 - 44) comprising a display device (FIG.1 - 46) located at least partially within the housing, said display device providing a display which is viewable from outside the housing, and a plurality of manually operable function controllers on the housing,
前述音樂點唱機包括一使用者介面,其由至少部分位在外殼上之顯示裝置所構成,前述顯示裝置提供一可從外殼外部觀看的顯示畫面,以及在外殼上複數可手動操作的功能控制器
an amplifier operatively connected to the processor and the headphone jack and configured to amplify audio output signals produced during playing, which are transmitted to the headphone jack; and
一放大器,連接於處理器與耳機插座,用來放大在播放時產生、被傳送至耳機插座之音訊輸出信號,
said music jukebox configured such that a music library of sound tracks is storable in digital form in the data storage memory as a result of audio data being received from outside the housing through the audio data receiver, said music jukebox configured such that said music library is organizable into a master song list and at least one group of sound tracks wherein each group comprises at least one sound track selected from the master song list,
前述音樂點唱機被配置來讓一樂曲音樂資料庫可以數位形式被儲存在資料儲存記憶體中,其為透過音訊資料接收器從外殼外部所接收之音訊資料的成果,前述音樂點唱機被配置來讓前述音樂資料庫可以被組織成歌曲總清單以及至少一個樂曲群組,其中每個樂曲群組包括至少一首選自歌曲總清單的樂曲
at least one touch-operable control (FIG.2 - 52) in the housing and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is configured such that said at least one touch-operable control is touchable to allow selection from the menus which the processor displays on the display, wherein said at least one touch-operable control is touchable to direct the processor to play a specific song, wherein said at least one touch-operable control is touchable to control the volume at which audio is played, wherein the personal digital stereo music player is configured such that a user can select and play individual songs, wherein the personal digital stereo music player is configured to display on the display at least one of time elapsed (ascending) and time remaining (descending) for the song being played, and wherein the housing includes a front panel and at least one of said at least one touch-operable control and the display are on the front panel;
至少一個觸控操作控制器,其在外殼上並與處理器進行通訊,其中處理器被配置來讓:至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來從處理器顯示在顯示器上之目錄中進行選擇,至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來指示處理器播放特定歌曲,至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來在音訊播放時控制音量,前述個人數位立體聲音樂播放器被配置來讓使用者可以選擇與播方特定歌曲,前述個人數位立體聲音樂播放器被配置來在顯示器上顯示被播放樂曲已播放時間與剩餘播放時間之至少其中之一,以及前述外殼包含一正面面板而前述觸控操作控制器至少其中之一與顯示器是在正面面板上
wherein said music jukebox is configured such that indicia of said master song list and indicia of at least one group of sound tracks are displayable on said display, wherein said music jukebox is configured such that said plurality of manually operable function controllers is useable to select a group of sound tracks stored in the data storage memory and operate the music jukebox such that said music jukebox outputs audio signals through said audio output structure.
其中前述音樂點唱機被配置來讓前述歌曲總清單的標記與至少一個被儲存在資料儲存記憶體中之樂曲群組的標記可被顯示在顯示器上,其中前述音樂點唱機被配置來讓前述複數可手動操作的功能控制器可以被使用來選擇儲存在資料儲存記憶體中的一樂曲群組、並操作音樂點唱機讓前述音樂點唱機透過前述音訊輸出結構輸出音訊信號
said at least one touch-operable control further comprising at least one manually operable function controller (FIG.2 - 53, 55, 57, 59, 61, 63) located on said front panel with said display for controlling said processor to cause said music player to selectively carry out at least two of the functions start, stop, pause, advance and reverse the playing of songs.
前述至少一個觸控操作控制器進一步由至少一個位在具有前述顯示器之前述正面面板上之可手動操作的功能控制器所構成,其用來控制前述處理器藍讓前述音樂播放器來選擇性執行開始、停止、暫停、前進與倒轉歌曲播放之功能中至少兩項
pclass_13_A367a.gif pclass_13_A367b.gif
US 7,817,502 請求項1 US 7,933,171 請求項1
1. A method of storing sound tracks in a personal digital stereo audio player (FIG.1 - 30) and playing the stored sound tracks for personal enjoyment, said method comprising:
一項儲存樂曲在個人數位立體聲音訊播放器並播放被儲存樂曲供個人享樂的方法,前述方法包括
1. A personal digital stereo audio player (FIG.1 - 30) configured to store sound tracks and play the stored sound tracks for personal enjoyment, said personal digital stereo audio player comprising:
一項個人數位立體聲音訊播放器,被配置來儲存樂曲以及播放被儲存樂曲供個人享樂,前述個人數位立體聲音訊播放器包括
deploying the personal digital stereo audio player, wherein the personal digital stereo audio player comprises:
a unitary, integral housing (FIG.1 - 32) containing at least non-volatile memory and a processor connected to the non-volatile memory and configured for maintaining and selectively accessing and playing sound tracks stored in the non-volatile memory, the housing further comprising a display (FIG.1 - 46) controlled by the processor, the processor being configured to cause the display to display a plurality of menus relating to a library of sound tracks, wherein all of the sound tracks in the library and their names are stored in the non-volatile memory of the personal digital stereo audio player, wherein the menus include at least one of a list of names of sound tracks and a list of groups of sound tracks;
a headphone jack (FIG.2 - 76) in the housing; an input (FIG.3 – 70, 78) in the housing for receiving audio data;
an amplifier operatively connected to the processor and the headphone jack and configured to amplify audio output signals produced during playing, which are transmitted to the headphone jack; and
at least one touch-operable control (FIG.2 - 52) in the housing and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is configured such that
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to allow selection from the menus which the processor causes to be displayed on the display,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to control the volume at which audio is played,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to pause a sound track which is being played,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to stop a sound track as it is being played and play the next sound track in a group of sound tracks,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to selectively power the personal digital stereo audio player on and off, and
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to select and play at least one of an individual sound track and a group of sound tracks through the headphone jack,
wherein the personal digital stereo audio player is configured to display on the display at least one of time elapsed (ascending) and time remaining (descending) for the sound track being played,
wherein the personal digital stereo audio player is configured such that the non-volatile memory stores a library of sound tracks that is received by the input and which has been pre-selected by a user,
wherein the non-volatile memory comprises at least one of a Hard Disk Drive, solid state memory, and random address memory,
配置個人數位立體聲音訊播放器,其中前述個人數位立體聲音訊播放器包括:
一單一整體之外殼,內含至少非揮發性記憶體與被連接上非揮發性記憶體並被配置來保有、選擇性存取與播放儲存在非揮發記憶體中之樂曲的處理器,前述外殼進一步由一被處理器控制之顯示器所構成,前述處理器被配置來讓顯示器顯示與樂曲資料庫相關之複數目錄,其中在資料庫中所有樂曲以及其名稱是被儲存在個人數位立體聲音訊播放器的非揮發性記憶體中,其中前述目錄包括至少一個樂曲名稱清單以及一個樂曲群組清單;
在外殼上的耳機插座;
一在外殼上的輸入端,用來接收音訊資料;
一放大器,被連接上前述處理器與耳機插座,並被配置來放大在播放中被產製出來、可被傳送到耳機插座的音訊輸出信號;
至少一個觸控操作控制器,其在外殼上並與處理器進行通訊,其中處理器被配置來讓:
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來從處理器所致使顯示在顯示器上之目錄中進行選擇,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來在音訊播放時控制音量,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來暫停正在播放中的樂曲,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來停止被播放樂曲並播放群組樂曲中下一首樂曲,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來選擇性開關個人數位立體聲音訊播放器,以及,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來選擇並透過耳機插座播放至少一首單一樂曲與一群組樂曲,
其中個人數位立體聲音訊播放器被配置來在顯示器上顯示被播放樂曲已播放時間與剩餘播放時間之至少其中之一,
其中個人數位立體聲音訊播放器被配置來讓非揮發性記憶體儲存樂曲資料庫,其可以透過輸入端被接收且為使使用者所預先選擇,
其中非揮發性記憶體由至少一個硬碟驅動器、固態記憶體與隨機定址記憶體所構成
a unitary, integral housing (FIG.1 - 32) containing at least non-volatile memory (FIG.4 - 106) and a processor (FIG.4 - 94) connected to the non-volatile memory and configured for maintaining and selectively accessing and playing sound tracks stored in the non-volatile memory, the housing further comprising a display (FIG.1 - 46) controlled by the processor, the processor being configured to cause the display to display a plurality of menus relating to a library of sound tracks, wherein all of the sound tracks in the library and their names are stored in the non-volatile memory of the personal digital stereo audio player, wherein the menus include at least one of a list of names of sound tracks and a list of groups of sound tracks;
一單一整體之外殼,內含至少非揮發性記憶體與被連接上非揮發性記憶體並被配置來保有、選擇性存取與播放儲存在非揮發記憶體中之樂曲的處理器,前述外殼進一步由一被處理器控制之顯示器所構成,前述處理器被配置來讓顯示器顯示與樂曲資料庫相關之複數目錄,其中在資料庫中所有樂曲以及其名稱是被儲存在個人數位立體聲音訊播放器的非揮發性記憶體中,其中前述目錄包括至少一個樂曲名稱清單以及一個樂曲群組清單
a headphone jack (FIG.2 - 76) in the housing;
在外殼上的耳機插座
an input in the housing for receiving audio data;
一在外殼上的輸入端,用來接收音訊資料
an amplifier operatively connected to the processor and the headphone jack and configured to amplify audio output signals produced during playing, which are transmitted to the headphone jack; and
一放大器,被連接上前述處理器與耳機插座,並被配置來放大在播放中被產製出來、可被傳送到耳機插座的音訊輸出信號
at least one touch-operable control in the housing and in communication with the processor, wherein the processor is configured such that:
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to allow selection from the menus which the processor causes to be displayed on the display,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to control the volume at which audio is played,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to pause a sound track which is being played,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to stop a sound track as it is being played and play the next sound track in a group of sound tracks,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to selectively power the personal digital stereo audio player on and off, and,
at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to select and play at least one of an individual sound track and a group of sound tracks through the headphone jack,
至少一個觸控操作控制器,其在外殼上並與處理器進行通訊,其中處理器被配置來讓:
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來從處理器所致使顯示在顯示器上之目錄中進行選擇,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來在音訊播放時控制音量,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來暫停正在播放中的樂曲,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來停止被播放樂曲並播放群組樂曲中下一首樂曲,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來選擇性開關個人數位立體聲音訊播放器,以及,
至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來選擇並透過耳機插座播放至少一首單一樂曲與一群組樂曲
wherein the personal digital stereo audio player is configured to display on the display at least one of time elapsed (ascending) and time remaining (descending) for the sound track being played,
其中個人數位立體聲音訊播放器被配置來在顯示器上顯示被播放樂曲已播放時間與剩餘播放時間之至少其中之一
wherein the personal digital stereo audio player is configured such that the non-volatile memory stores a library of sound tracks that is received by the input and which has been pre-selected by a user,
其中個人數位立體聲音訊播放器被配置來讓非揮發性記憶體儲存樂曲資料庫,其可以透過輸入端被接收且為使使用者所預先選擇
said method further comprising:
前述方法進一步包括
wherein the non-volatile memory comprises at least one of a Hard Disk Drive, solid state memory, and random address memory,
其中非揮發性記憶體由至少一個硬碟驅動器、固態記憶體與隨機定址記憶體所構成
inputting audio data through the input of the personal digital stereo audio player to cause audio data to be received by the personal digital stereo audio player, whereby sound tracks become stored in the non-volatile memory as digital data; and
透過個人數位立體聲音訊播放器之輸入端輸入音訊資料,讓音訊資料被個人數位立體聲音訊播放器所接收,藉此樂曲變成以數位資料型態被儲存在非揮發性記憶體中
wherein the personal digital stereo audio player is configured to receive audio data through the input of the personal digital stereo audio player, whereby sound tracks become stored in the non-volatile memory as digital data; and
其中個人數位立體聲音訊播放器被配置來透過個人數位立體聲音訊播放器之輸入端接收音訊資料,其中樂曲變成以數位資料型態被儲存在非揮發性記憶體中
touching a one of the at least one touch-operable control in order to display on the display at least one of a list of names of sound tracks, and a list of groups of sound tracks,
為了在顯示器上顯示樂曲名稱清單與樂曲群組清單之至少其中之一,觸控至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器
wherein the personal digital stereo audio player is configured such that at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to cause the personal digital stereo audio player to display on the display at least one of a list of names of sound tracks, and a list of groups of sound tracks,
其中個人數位立體聲音訊播放器被配置來、讓觸控操作控制器可被觸控來讓個人數位立體聲音訊播放器在顯示器上顯示樂曲名稱清單與樂曲群組清單之至少其中之一
touching a one of the at least one touch-operable control to play at least one of a specific sound track and a group of sound tracks through the headphone jack, and
觸控至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器來透過耳機插座播放至少一首特定樂曲與一群組樂曲
wherein the personal digital stereo audio player is configured such that at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to cause the personal digital stereo audio player to play at least one of a specific sound track and a group of sound tracks through the headphone jack, and
其中個人數位立體聲音訊播放器被配置來讓觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來讓數位立體聲音訊播放器透過耳機插座播放至少一首特定樂曲與一群組樂曲
touching a one of the at least one touch-operable control to control the volume at which sound tracks are played through the headphone jack.
觸控至少其中之一個觸控操作控制器來在樂曲透過耳機插座播放時控制其音量
wherein the personal digital stereo audio player is configured such that at least one of the at least one touch-operable control is touchable to control the volume at which sound tracks are played through the headphone jack.
其中數位立體聲音訊播放器被配置來讓觸控操作控制器可以被觸控來在樂曲透過耳機插座播放時控制其音量

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US 8,400,888 請求項1
1. An apparatus (FIG.1 - 30) configured to store sound tracks and play the stored sound tracks for personal enjoyment, said apparatus comprising:
一項裝置被配置來儲存樂曲並播放被儲存樂曲供個人享樂,前述裝置包括
a housing (FIG.1 - 32) containing non-volatile memory (FIG.4 - 106), the housing further comprising at least one touch-operable control (FIG.1 - 52) and a touch screen display (FIG.1 - 46) configured to be operated to cause the touch screen display to display at least one menu relating to a library of sound tracks, wherein all of the sound tracks in the library and their names are stored in the non-volatile memory of the apparatus, wherein the at least one menu includes at least one of a list of names of sound tracks stored in the non-volatile memory of the apparatus and a list of groups of sound tracks stored in the non-volatile memory of the apparatus;
一外殼內含非揮發性記憶體,前述外殼進一步由至少一可觸控操作之控制器與一觸控螢幕顯示器所構成、前述控制器與顯示器被配置來供操作、藉以讓前述觸控螢幕顯示器顯示至少一個與樂曲資料庫相關之目錄,其中在資料庫中所有樂曲以及其名稱是被儲存在裝置的非揮發性記憶體中,其中前述至少一個目錄包括至少一個儲存在裝置非揮發性記憶體中之樂曲名稱清單以及一個儲存在裝置非揮發性記憶體中樂曲群組清單
an input in the housing for receiving audio data;
一在外殼上的輸入端,用來接收音訊資料
audio output structure (FIG.1 - 76) located at least partially within the housing for outputting audio signals;
音訊輸出結構,至少部分位在外殼上,用來輸出音訊信號
wherein the at least one touch-operable control and touch screen display is configured such that at least one of the touch-operable control and the touch screen display is touchable to allow selection from the at least one menu displayed on the touch screen display;
其中前述至少一觸控操作控制器與觸控螢幕顯示器,被配置來讓觸控操作控制器與觸控螢幕顯示器的至少其中之一可以被觸控來從顯示在觸控螢幕顯示器上的至少一個目錄進行選擇
wherein the apparatus is configured to receive audio data through the input of the apparatus, whereby sound tracks become stored in the non-volatile memory as digital data;
其中前述裝置被配置來透過裝置輸入端接收音訊資料,藉此樂曲變成以數位資料型態被儲存在非揮發性記憶體中
wherein the apparatus is configured for maintaining and selectively accessing and playing sound tracks stored in the non-volatile memory;
其中前述裝置被配置來保有、選擇性存取與播放儲存在非揮發記憶體中的樂曲
wherein the apparatus is configured such that at least one of the at least one touch-operable control and the touch screen display is touchable to cause the apparatus to display on the touch screen display at least one of a list of names of sound tracks and a list of groups of sound tracks wherein all of the sound tracks in the list of names of sound tracks displayed on the touch screen display are stored in the non-volatile memory of the apparatus, and wherein all of the sound tracks in the list of groups of sound tracks displayed on the touch screen display are stored in the non-volatile memory of the apparatus; and
其中前述裝置被配置來讓觸控操作控制器與觸控螢幕顯示器至少其中之一、可以被觸控來讓裝置在觸控螢幕顯示器上顯示樂曲名稱清單與樂曲群組清單,其中在顯示於觸控螢幕顯示器上之樂曲名稱清單中所有樂曲均儲存在裝置之非揮發性記憶體中,而其中在顯示於觸控螢幕顯示器上之樂曲群組清單中所有樂曲均儲存在裝置之非揮發性記憶體中
wherein the apparatus is configured such that at least one of the at least one touch-operable control and the touch screen display is touchable to cause the apparatus to play through the audio output structure at least one of a specific sound track displayed on the touch screen display and a group of sound tracks displayed on the touch screen display, said apparatus being configured to display said list of names of sound tracks stored in the non-volatile memory of the apparatus without the apparatus having to be connected to a network service center containing the names.
其中前述裝置被配置來讓觸控操作控制器與觸控螢幕顯示器至少其中之一、可以被觸控來讓裝置透過音訊輸出結構播放、顯示在觸控螢幕顯示器上的特定樂曲以及顯示在在觸控螢幕顯示器上的群組樂曲,前述裝置被配置來、在裝置未連接上包含樂曲名稱之網路服務中心時、顯示儲存在裝置非揮發性記憶體中之樂曲名稱清單
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Source: 科技政策研究與資訊中心—科技產業資訊室整理,2013/11

表二、專利訴訟案件基本資料:AAD控告HTC

訴訟名稱 Advanced Audio Devices, LLC v. HTC America, Inc.
提告日期 2013年10月22日
原告 Advanced Audio Devices, LLC
被告 HTC America, Inc.
案號 1:13-cv-07582
訴訟法院 the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
系爭專利 US 6,587,403
US 7,289,393
US 7,817,502
US 7,933,171
US 8,400,888
系爭產品 HTC之智慧型手機產品HTC One中所搭載的數位音樂播放器(digital audio player),http://www.htc.com/www/smartphones/htc-one/#overview (最後瀏覽日:2013/10/31)
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Source: 科技政策研究與資訊中心—科技產業資訊室整理,2013/11


 
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