藥品 |
主成份 |
適應症 |
作用機轉 |
製造廠 |
approved |
Caprelsa |
Vandetanib |
late-stage (metastatic) medullary thyroid cancer in adult patients who are ineligible for surgery |
tyrosine kinase inhibitor; an antagonist of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). |
AstraZeneca |
20110406 |
Zytiga |
Abiraterone |
castration-resistant prostate cancer (formerly hormone-resistant or hormone-refractory prostate cancer) |
inhibits 17 α-hydroxylase/C17,20 lyase (CYP17A1), an enzyme which is expressed in testicular, adrenal, and prostatic tumor tissues |
Janssen |
20110428 |
Afinitor |
Everolimus |
immunosuppressant to prevent rejection of organ transplants and treatment of renal cell cancer |
40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl) derivative of sirolimus; mTOR(mammalian target of rapamycin) inhibitor |
Novartis |
20110505 |
Sutent |
Sunitinib |
renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and imatinib-resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) |
small-molecule, multi-targeted receptor |
Pfizer |
20110520 |
Gemzar |
Gemcitabine |
non-small cell lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer and breast cancer,esophageal cancer |
ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) |
Eli lilly |
20110812 |
Zelboraf |
Vemurafenib |
late-stage melanoma |
B-Raf enzyme inhibitor, blook V600E BRAF mutation |
Roche |
20110817 |
Yervoy |
Ipilimumab |
melanoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer |
block the activity of CTLA-4, thereby sustaining an active immune response in its attack on cancer cells |
Bristol-Myers Squibb |
20110826 |
Adcetris |
Bbrentuximab vedotin |
anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and Hodgkin lymphoma |
attaches to CD30 on the surface of malignant cells, delivering MMAE which is responsible for the anti-tumour activity |
Seattle Genetics |
20110819 |
Xalkori |
Crizotinib |
non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and other advanced solid tumors |
an ALK (anaplastic lymphoma kinase) and ROS1(c-ros oncogene1, receptor tyrosine kinase)inhibitor, and inhibits the c-Met/Hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) tyrosine kinase |
Pfizer |
20110922 |